篇一:《初三,我来了 初三作文》
初三我来了
还没有细细享受初一初二和煦的阳光,时间老人已把懵懂的我们带进了初三。如果说初一的我们是天真的无知的小孩,初二的我们是不知愁味的,那么,初三的我们就是已然是一位整装待发的壮士,做好准备在中考这片古战场上奋勇厮杀了
我们早已从厮杀归来的壮士那里探得了备战的格外艰苦,格外艰辛。
师哥说初三是一种沉重的包袱,没有了以往的欢声笑语,告别了车马炮前的苦思乱想,失去了假日的休闲时光,去理会外面稀罕美丽的雪景。课余,同学们在知识的海洋中遨游,尽管看不到知识的彼岸,可眼前晴朗的天空,使我们对未来充满了希望与向往,老师的告诫,暗示着初三的重要和非凡。我们深感责任的重大,任务的艰巨,怕父母的眼神由期待变为失望的那一刻的到来。面对这一切的一切,我也只有通过努力学习,奋发图强,来使自己心里上得到安慰,来时希望不要化作泡影。
师姐说初三是一种辛苦的耕种 ,但我们不得不承受这份辛苦,因为它们是我们人生中第一个重要的转折点,老师的期望告诉我们不能再沉浸在那时甜美的幻想,父母的盼望告诉我们不能再沉浸在那时天真的梦想,这时只能靠自己,靠自己的汗水去耕种,待等到花开花落,看到自己的汗水换来的大丰收时,在心中就收获了一个甜美的果实,那是用艰辛换回的甜美,换回来的一生的骄傲。
初三是一个拼搏的岁月,是一个迸发出惊人能量的一个岁月,在初三的学习中不断地积攒自己的能量,在中考的战场上让所有的敌人胆寒!
奋斗在初三,成熟在初三。一定要坚信,走过奋力走过这一段灰色般的艰苦旅程之后,一定会迎来犹如七彩阳光一般的流金岁月,一定会如老酒一样香醇,如蜂蜜一样甘甜。
要想搏击蔚蓝如洗的长空,我们要先成为雄鹰;要想无畏地迎接暴风雨的洗礼,我们要先长成参天的大树;要想通向未来之道!初三,我无可畏惧,初三,我定当斩断路上的荆棘,穿过所有的艰难险阻,向你发出挑战!
初三,我来了!
篇二:《初三作文文档 (3)》
初三上册期末作文复习
书面表达 Pierre 在学英语时有一些问题,假如你是他的朋友李明,给他写一封信告诉他如何解决这些问题。
I know it isn‟t easy to learn English, but I have some ideas that may help you.
You said you couldn‟t understand every word when you talked with people. Well,you can understand the important words,not every word. You also said you always forgot the new words. Maybe you should write them down in your notebook and study them at home. You told me you didn‟t get enough writing exercises. Why don‟t you find a pen pal? And you also told me that you often made mistakes in grammar. What about asking your teacher for help? I think your teacher will be happy if you ask. Wish you to become a good English language learner. Yours, Li Ming
今天是父亲节。假如你是李华,请给你的美国笔友John 写一封电子邮件,谈谈你将如何与父亲一起度过这个特别的日子。 要点如下:
1. 表达你与父亲间的情感。 2.为父亲制作一张卡。 3.帮助父亲做点事。 4.陪父亲散步等。 注意:词数:80-100,不要逐句翻译,可适当发挥。 Dear John,
It‟s Father‟s Day today. It‟s a special day,isn‟t?
I think we should do something to show our love for our fathers on this special day. My father and I are good friends. Whenever I meet with difficults,he is always there,ready to help me.
Today I will makke a beautiful card for him,with my thanks and best wishes on it.Ten I will help him wash the car this afternoon and cook his favorite food in the evening. Bsides,I‟ll take a walk with him after dinner and then play chess with him for he likes it very much. I‟m sure he „ll be very happy.
What‟s your plan for Father‟s Day? I‟m looking forward to hearing from you. Yours, Li Hua
假如你叫林涛,下周六是你的生日。你准备在家举办一个生日聚会,并邀请你的一些朋友参
加。聚会在晚上7:00开始。你家住在南海路68号。乘坐5路或8路公共汽车在人民路站下车。你家就挨着车站。房子是红色的,门是白色的。
请根据以上信息,给你的好朋友魏明写一封80词左右的信。 Dear Wei Ming,
Next Saturday is my birthday.I‟m going to have a birthday party at home in the evening.It will start at 7:00. Would you like to come? I have also asked some other classmates of ours and some of my friends.I live at 68 Nanhai Road. You can take No.5 or No. 8 bus and get off at the bus stop of Renmin Road.My home is next to the bus stop.It‟s a red house with a white door.You can‟t miss it.I hope you will come. Yours, Lin Tao
长大意味着什么?是关心、帮助同学?是体贴、理解父母?是感恩、回报师长?还是……请以“I am not a child anymore”为题,叙述你在学习和生活中经历的一件或两件事,谈谈你对长大的理解。 要求:1.词数不少于100词; 2.语言流畅,书写规范、卷面整洁。
I am not a child anymore
I have changed a lot in the past three years. I used to be weak and short. But now I am as tall as my mother.The most important thing is that I have learned to care about others.
It wa a Wednesday evening. When I went back home,no one was in. So I cooked the meal. I didn‟t know my mother was ill until my parents came back from the hospital. They both said the meal was very delicious, although it tasted salty. At bedtime,I fetched hot water for my mother to wash feet. My mother said, “Dear,you‟ve really grown up.”
It was the first time that I had realized I was not a child anymore. 【注意】
1. 作文词数不少于80词(标题和作文开头已给出,不计入总词数); 2. 文中不能出现考生真实姓名、校名和老师名,否则不给分。
目前中学生学习任务重,压力大。而丰富多彩的业余生活,有利于开拓视野,调节身心,提高学习效率。请以“My Spare Time”为题写一篇作文,谈谈你的业余生活,如看书、看电视、玩电脑、做运动、做家务等。
My Spare Time
I am a middle school student. Though I‟m busy with my lessons, my spare time is still colorful. After school I usually play sports. I like basketball and football very much. Sports help me to keep healthy and study better. I often do some reading in the evening. I think books are our best friends. They give us much knowledge that we can‟t learn at school. So reading books is the best way of spending my spare time.
Sometimes I watch TV or surf the Internet. I find it‟s a good way to relax myself. At the same
time it can also help me open up my eyes to the outside world. At weekends I often help my parents with the housework. I clean the house, wash clothes and learn to cook. I enjoy myself in my spare time.
由于父母的工作变动,英国曼城的戴夫(Dave)两年前随父亲来到了中国北京。他想给祖父母写一封信,叙述他来到中国的各种变化。请你根据表格提示内容,代替戴夫(Dave)完成这封
要求:
1. 所写内容需包括表格中提供的父母的想法。 2. 至少给出你的三个想法。 3. 80词左右。
Dear grandparents,
How is it going? I hope you are both healthy. I haven‟t seen you for two years,so I miss you very much..
I remember I used to talk with you after school. But now I have nobody to talk with because my parents are very busy every day. And my eating habits changed,too. I used to have bread and milk for breakfast in England,but now I am used to eating noodles and eggs. They make me stronger than before. For sports,I didn
‟t use to play ball games,but now I am interested in playing basketball. It‟s fun to play with friends after school.
That‟s all I want to tell you, Mom and dad send their love. Wish you happy and healthy. Yours, Dave
Should teenagers go out with friends on weekends?
Recently I've had a discussion with my parents about whether teenagers should go out with friends on weekends. My parents think
that teenagers should stay at home on weekends. They should go over their
最近你和父母针对。请根据下列表格中的信息提示,以“Should teenagers go out with friends on
lessons. And they could have enough time to have a good weekends?,写一篇英语短文。开头已给出,不计入总词数。
sleep.They also think teenagers should help parents do some housework on
exercise together to keep fit.
请以“My favorite Invention”为题写一篇不少于80词的文章,可从发明的名称、历史、用途及你最喜欢它的原因等方面进行写作。My favorite Invention
There are many inventions in the world, but my favorite invention is the
computer.Computers are becoming more and more important in our daily life.I They are useful tools(工具). As a student, the computer helps me a lot. With the computer, I can find lots of information I need .I can read books, know the latest news and watch movies. I can play games or listen to music when I am tired. It is easy to communicate with my friends. I often chat with them through e-mails and QQ. The computer makes our life much easier and more convenient. It also makes our life more exciting.I think in the future , the computer will be used by everyone. And in my opinion,computers are going to change our life completely in the near future.
书面表达:假如你是李磊,你的美国笔友汤姆(Tom)对中国传统文化很感兴趣。请你用英语给他写一封80词左右的电子邮件,介绍一个或两个中国传统节目,如春节(Spring Festival),中秋节(Mid-Autumn Festival)等。要求:1.所给词不计入总词数。2.语句通顺,表达准确,内容连贯。3.文中不能出现真实校名、姓名等相关信息。 参考词汇:traditional 传统的;decorate 装饰
Dear Tom,
How time flies. I'm very happy that you are interested in traditional Chinese festivals. There are many traditional festivals in China,such as Spring Festival, Mid-Autumn Day and so on. I'd like to introduce the Spring Festival to you. Spring Festival is the most important traditional holiday in China. It usually lasts for 15 days.It comes in winter. Days before the festival,people clean their houses. They think cleaning sweeps any bad luck. They decorate their houses with paper cuts. On the eve of the festival, family members get together and have big meals. Then they watch the Spring Festival Gala on TV. At midnight,they set off fireworks to welcome the new year. During the festival,when the kids greet the elder,they can get lucky money from them. People visit their relatives and friends and say “Happy new year”to them. They wish each a happy year and good luck.. How happy we are. ! Best wishes! Yours, Li Lei
假如你是刘梅,在一次聚会中你认识了外国朋友迈克(Mike)。他在中国学习汉语成绩不理想,希望你能给他一些建议。请你根据下面的提示,给迈克写一封电子邮件,教他一些学汉语的方法,并鼓励他不要放弃。 要求:80-100词 提示:1.在学习汉语过程中遇到问题是正常的;
2.看些汉语节目,读汉语故事,学汉语歌曲;3.交一些中国朋友,和中国朋友交流;4.不要害怕出错,坚决不要放弃。 Dear Mike,
You said you had some trouble learning Chinese. Don‟t worry about it. It‟s common that people have some problems while learning a language. I think you should watch or listen to Chinese programs often. You can also read Chinese stories and learn Chinese songs. Making some Chinese friends and chatting with them is also helpful. What‟s more, don‟t be afraid to make mistakes. Keep on practicing Chinese and never give up. I‟m sure you will make progress. Yours, Liu Mei
通过几年的英语学习,你一定积累了许多成功的经验,请从听、说、读、写四方面谈谈你的建议。 要求:1.词数:80-100词。 2.字迹工整,语言流畅,表达正确,逻辑清晰。
How to learn English well
English is important and useful to us.How can we learn it well? Here are my suggestions.
Firstly, I think we should often have conversations with friends in English.This can improve our speaking skills. Secondly,We can try to watch different kinds of English programs.This will help to practice listening. Thirdly,we should do more reading. We can read faster by reading word groups.When we don‟t know new words,we should guess their meaning first. Then look them up in the dictionary. Fourthly, we should practice our writing skills. We can improve them by writing e-mails to pen pals.
If we always keep practicing English, I‟m sure we‟ll learn it better and better. 假如某中学生英文报开展关羽生活变化的征文活动,请你根据下表提示的要点,以“Changes in our life”为题写一篇短文,简述社会、家庭、学校及个人生活中的变化,展望未来生活及如何为此努力。
With the rapid development of China‟s economy(经济),great changes have taken places in our life
in the past few years.
In my hometown, the most important chang is that many paths(小路)have been turned into wide roads. As a result,it is easer for us to travel.People used to walk or ride bikes to work,but now they often take buses and many even drive their own cares. In schools,students sit in the new teaching buildings instead of old houses. There they not only learn from books but also through computers. I hope we will live a better life in the future. I will study much harder so that I can realize my dream.
安全对于每个人都会重要。中学生年龄较小,他们的安全问题更是人们关注的焦点。请根据以下提示,写一篇关于中学生安全的作文。
1. 交通安全:遵守交通规则,不闯红灯…… 2.食品安全:吃健康食物,不吃垃圾食品…… 2. 活动安全:进行体育锻炼时,不要弄伤自己; 不私自下河游泳……
要求:1. 词数80词左右(文章开头已给出,不计入总词数) 2. 文章包含所有要点,可适当发挥。 参考词汇:foucs 焦点 ,obey遵守,traffic rules 交通规则
Safety is very important to everyone. We middle school students are flowers of our country,and our safety is peoples‟s focus. There are some safety suggestions to keep ourselves safe.
First,we must obey traffic rules when we go out. Don‟t cross the street when the traffic lights are red.Keep to the right in the street.
Second,we should eat healthy food. Don‟t eat junk food. Eat more fruits and vegetables. Try to eat less meat.
Besides,don‟t hurt ourselves while we are playing.It‟s dangerous to swim in the river alone. So we‟d better not go to the river without permission.
In a word, it‟s important to remember these safety suggestions for us.
勤俭节约,反对浪费,是中华民族的传统美德。习近平总书记强调要“大力弘扬中华民族勤俭节约的优良传统,大力宣传节约光荣、浪费可耻的思想观念,努力使厉行节约、反对浪费在全社会蔚然成风”。作为担负民族复兴责任的青少年,更应该树立勤俭节约的理念,从日常做起,从身边的点滴小事做起,做一名引领文明社会风尚的带头人。假如我校将举办英语演讲
要求:1.短文应该包含所给要点,不得出现与学生本人相关的信息; 2.开头与结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
参考词汇:harmonious和谐的;meaningful有意义的
Dear friends,
We are graduating from this school now. Most of our textbooks will be useless. What a great waste to throw them away!
In my opinion, we‟d better leave our textbooks to the students of lower grades, and we should show our love to those who need our help in order to make our school more harmonious.
First, recycling the textbooks can save a lot of natural resources(资源), such as wood and water. Also we can help the students from poor families. Second, by doing so, students can form good habits of reading and keep clean and tidy. Third, students can learn to share with others because sharing is also a kind of happiness. What‟s more, it‟s very helpful for us to form positive attitude of life so that we can make our school life valuable and meaningful.
In a word, helping others is helping ourselves. Let‟s fill our hearts with love to build a more harmonious campus.
That‟s all, thank you!
考卷上的范文: 你喜欢阅读吗?作为中学生的你是如何看待阅读的?
I love reading. I spend over four hours a week reading. On weekdays I usually read bofore going to bed. I read mostly on weekends. I am interested in history books,and I like novels,too. I like the four great classical Chinese novels best.
I get most of my books from the school library. My friends give me lots of advice about books .We often meet together and discuss what to read.
Reading is a time of joy and peace. A good book is a good friend. It helps me relax after a busy day. It also open up a whole new world to me. So I love reading very much.
篇三:《初三作文系列训练》
初三作文系列训练设计
第一篇:
训练重点:半命题作文拟题;针对性选材。
学会了
要求:以暑假生活为选材范围。字数600字左右。
第二篇:
训练重点:理想情感引导。
迷茫时,我们不再等待,张开双臂,去拥抱那柳暗花明的未来;逆境时,我们不再等待,竭力寻求,去迎接那黎明的曙光;成功时,我们不再等待,再接再厉,去夺取那新的辉煌„„ 请以“不再等待”为题,写一篇作文。
要求:1.文体不限,600字左右。2.书写优美,字迹工整,卷面整洁。
第三篇:
训练重点:命题作文的审题。
读万卷书,行万里路„„都是人生快乐的旅行。
请以“我的快乐之旅”为题,写一篇记叙文。
要求:①不少于600字。 ②书写优美,字迹工整,卷面整洁。
第四篇:
训练重点:如何选题作文。
从下列文题中任选一个作文。
(1)未曾说出的感激
(2)越长大,越________
要求:选定合适的题目作文,不少于600字。
第五篇:
训练重点:材料作文的审题与作文。
阅读下面的材料,选择一个角度,自拟题目,写一篇文章。 有一个年轻人到一家杂志社实习,拜一位方正、严格的资深编辑为师。这位编辑经常说的一句话是:“如果你对某一个词写法没把握,
就查字典。”并规定年轻人每天写一篇千字文章。若哪天没写,就敲着桌子催要说:“文章呢?”在日复一日的“就查字典”、“每日一文”中,年轻人在写作、编辑、治学方面脱颖而出。后来,他参与了在历史上影响至深的《独立宣言》的起草工作。已不再年轻的他,仍牢记着恩师“如果你对某一个词写法没把握,就查字典”的富有深意的教诲,他就是我们“认识”的富兰克林。
第六篇:
训练重点:话题作文的审题立意。
行走在人生路上,对梦想的追求常常让我们行色匆匆,不肯停下前行的脚步。于是在努力拼搏的过程中,我们有时会感到疲惫、失落、孤独、苦闷„„因此我们需要偶尔停一下,去休息,去放松,去调整,去总结„„偶尔停一下,不是懒散懈怠,而是张弛有度;偶尔停一下,不是逃避放弃,而是积蓄力量;偶尔停一下,不是停滞不前,而是整装待发。停一下再上路,我们会发现人生的道路更加宽广,我们的生活更加美好。偶尔停一下,真好!请以“偶尔停一下,真好”为话题,写一篇文章。
要求:①所写内容必须在话题范围之内,不要套作,不得抄袭,②立意自定,题目自拟,文体自选(诗歌、戏剧除外)③不少于600字。
第七篇:
训练重点:说真话,抒真情
心中的那份爱
要求:写真情实感,不少于600字。
第八篇:
训练重点:精心设计作文的结构。
在成长的道路上,阳光时时洒满你的心田,风雨也可能不期而至。假如生活欺骗了你,不要悲伤,不要心急,忧郁的日子里需要镇静,快乐的日子将会来临。过去的日子已经过去,现在的日子正在承受,未来的日子即将来到,面对日子,我们有无尽的情愫,请提起你的笔,抒发在日子里的深切感受。
请以“一起走过的日子”为题写一篇作文,字数不少于600字。 要求:这是一篇回忆过去生活的文章,写作时应具有较强的抒情
性,来表达一种对过去生活的留恋,对老师和同学们的一种依依不舍的感情。要选取过去生活中最能引发自己感情的几个片段来写,要围绕一个中心,切不可面面俱到,流水账式的记录下过去生活中的每一个细节。还要注意恰当地运用议论、抒情的表达方式,抒发自己的内心感受,语言也要生动感人。
第九篇:
训练重点:关系类话题作文的思辨与写作。
阅读下面的文字,根据要求作文。
数学家笛卡尔从小就是个喜欢刨根问底的孩子。有一次保姆给他讲神话:“你看天上那颗闪亮的星叫美女星,上面住着一位漂亮的小公主。”“就没有其他人?有没有王子?”“既然有王子,为什么还叫美女星?”想保姆不敢再说下去了。她告诉笛卡尔的父亲,这孩子真聪明,应该送他去上学了。就是这样勤思好问的好习惯,成就了他日后的事业。
要求:请以“习惯与人生”为话题,写一篇不少于600字的文章。标题自拟,文体自定(诗歌除外),所写内容必须在话题范围内。
关系型话题作文的特点,在立意中要体现两者的关系,而不能偏重于某一方,或者置另一方于不顾。习惯有好有坏,人生也有成有败,所以“习惯与人生”的关系并不复杂,但在审题时必须体现它们之间的关系。可立意:有什么习惯就有什么样的人生;良好的习惯决定一个人的成败;好问成就人生。
就本题而言,材料中笛卡尔的故事主要起到帮助审题的作用:笛卡尔成为数学家与他勤于发问有什么关系?笛卡尔的发问表现出了他怎样的特点?此外,还需要注意材料中的议论性语句:”就是这样勤思好问的好习惯,成就了他日后的事业。”这句话为考生给出了答案,即”习惯与人生”,其实是要求审清习惯对人生的影响。
第十篇:
训练重点:作文语言的丰富和生动。
岁月如歌,在年少的青春岁月里,洒下无数的故事情节,如花开般艳丽,如花落般凄美。年少的心事,简朴的文字,随风飘零的思绪,书写着一个个青春年少时的如歌故事。青春是一阵飘忽不定的自然之风,清新怡人,带着淡淡的一缕舒畅,清新怡人的青春岁月是一朵娇
艳欲滴的花,只是,世上没有永开不败的花,在时间的流逝里,在这似水流年中,往往会散落成碎片,变成如花开花落般凄美的故事情节。请以“我的美丽青春”为题写一篇文章。
第十一篇:
训练重点:话题作文的审题和拟题;作文中议论的使用。
我们不要总回顾过去,也不要总希望未来,只要拥有现在。因为拥有了现在,我们就能弥补遗憾的过去;拥有了一串充实的现在,我们就会拥有一个美好的未来,我们就会拥有一个饱满的人生!
请以“拥有现在”为话题,自拟题目,自选文体,写一篇文章。 要求:①文章不少于600字。②适当抒情和议论。
第十二篇:
训练重点:关注生活,学会感恩。
家是什么?是难舍的亲情,是温馨的集体,是亲爱的祖国。在这里,父母用慈爱的伞为儿女撑起一方晴空,儿女用孝顺的心给父母奉上一缕慰藉;在这时,洋溢着浓浓的师生之情、伙伴之谊。
请你以“有家真好”为题,写一篇600字左右的文章。
要求:能在叙事中进行抒情和议论。
篇四:《初三中考作文讲解》
立意素材 1、成长成熟
成长成熟的过程就是不断追求完善的过程。中学生的心理成熟,是指在为人处事、在思考问题、解决问题等方面逐渐脱离童年、少年时期的心理特点,转而向青年、成年方向发展,在心理上逐步提高适应社会的能力。 成长重点包括心理、思想和感情等方面。
立意提示:
a.在成长的过程中有快乐和烦恼,碰到挫折和困难,努力战胜它。
b.通过学习我懂得了艰辛是收获的代价,努力最终会有收获的。
c.懂得感恩,懂得关心父母、体贴家人;体谅孝顺父母会使他们欣慰。
d.和同学和睦相处,理解了要宽容,理解了团结协作的重要;关心别人,我也会从中获得快乐。
e.人生要有目标;学习要脚踏实地来不得半点虚假。
f.有正确的价值观,能够明辨是非;有一定的心理承受力;逐步学会辩证地看待人和事。
g.与人相处要谦让;能够正确对待别人的批评;懂得宽容和谅解的意义。
h.知道责任心的含义,努力做一个有责任心的人;学会站在他人的角度考虑问题,能理解别人。 i.对人对事有自己的见解并敢于发表自己的见解;努力地尝试、掌握与别人沟通、交流的技艺。 j.懂得立志的重要,明确了自己的人生目标,并开始为之奋斗。
k.明白“人必先自助而后人助之”的道理,并为成功付出努力。
2、感动
立意提示:
1、对父母爱的回报;对老师爱的理解;对同学情的深悟。{初三了作文}.
2、与人分享生活中的快乐;默默关爱他人,无言无痕的爱。
3、自身精神品质影响他人,如执着、坚强、勇敢、无私奉献等。
4、对自然的保护,天地人的和谐的追求。
5、自身也可以尝试成为感动他人的人,用温暖的手去帮助他人,用温暖的心去贴近他人,做一个质朴与高尚的人。
3、美
心灵美、 情感美、 思想美
立意提示:
a.情感、操守、格调的美等
b.进取精神、创造精神、顽强意志、崇高气节的美等
c.高度的文化素养、知识才能、聪明睿智等
d,严肃认真,兢兢业业,踏踏实实,一丝不苟的工作态度;
e.把爱心献给社会,关心献给他人,团结友爱,乐于助人,廉虚谨慎,豁达大方;
f.能先人后己,先公后私,清正廉洁等
g.质朴、真诚、朴实、善良、真实、真情
4、精神
立意提示:
责任、勤奋、进取、宽容、诚信、创造、顽强意志、崇高气节等
快速审题立意求深
审题是一个过程:既是一个具体思维过程,又有一个发展过程。有序清晰的审题技巧显然对做到“快速审题 立意求深”有很大的帮助。先以上海市近年来一些中考或个区县模拟考作文题为例:
首先要审“准”题。这是审题能力的基础层次。这种能力,只要愿意学习,而且学习方法得当,又经过适当训练,人人均能达到。这个过程,重点要抓好以下三个方面:
1、审准命题意图。
2、审准范围。
3、审准重点。(1)审准写作对象。(2)审准关键词语。(3).求异思维才能使作文审题新颖。
【启示建议】
综上所述,要达成“快速审题,立意求深”的目标,显然要拨冗去繁,关注以下三点:解析题中关键字词、明晰大小我对象范围、概念化解提升立意深度。
开篇让人一见钟情
对于中考作文来说,好的开头尤为重要,在紧张的中考阅卷中,阅卷教师给你的时间是极其有限的,要让阅卷老师对你的作文“一见钟情”,在极短的时间内留下清晰、美好的印象,其中很重要的一点就是看作文的开头能不能吸引人,因为作文的开头往往能体现你在审题、选材和构思方面的水平。
案例欣赏:
1、白杨树实在是不平凡的,我赞美白杨树! ——《白杨礼赞》
2.每当我拿起那张已经焦黄的照片时,总会情不自禁地想起在十年动乱中惨遭迫害致死的爸爸。(《我的父亲》)
3、“砰!”随着一声锤子的敲打声,问号先生清了清嗓子说,“时空讨论会现在正式开始,今天我们的主题是„什么才是美‟,请各位来自不同时代、不同国度的学者们积极发言。” (《什么才是美》)
4、母校的门口是一条笔直的柏油马路,两旁凤凰木交错成荫。夏天,海风捋下许多花瓣,让人不忍一步步踩下。 我的中学时代就像笼在这一片花雨红殷殷的梦中。(《在那颗星子下—— 记我的中学时代》)
5、真诚是头顶上闪烁的星星,也许你不能因此而否定她的存在,没有了真诚的人生,就如没有了星星的夜晚一样乏味。 (《保留真诚》)
启示:
1、案例1文章一开头就直接点明主题。这是一种“开门见山”的方法。;
2、案例2中,这种设置悬念的开头方法,其目的是引起读者的关注,激发阅读的兴趣,也便于快速导入主要事件,同时增加文章的起伏感,显现文章的布局之美。
3、案例3以直接展开情节的方法,吸引读者。
4、案例4分别采用修辞手法开头,更体现文采美。
5、案例5以抒情开头能激发读者感情,把读者带入的文章所描写的特定的氛围中,使读者更好地理解作者的思想感情。
写作建议:
作文的首段要做到准确扣题、简洁明了、语言优美。从表现形式看,在作文的第一段中应该出现题目中的关键词或与中心有关的句子或与题目有密切联系的事件。
扣题,就是仔细审题,正确把握题目中所体现的命题意图。应试作文的写作中,切合题意并突出中心是得分的关键,而要突出中心,除了文章所选用的材料内容要紧紧扣住题旨,还应在首段(甚至是段首、尾段)紧紧扣住题旨,表现在作文开头主要在于扣题、点中心。因此,跑题不仅是选材的问题,也是技巧的问题,所以要学会扣题的技巧。扣题不仅是“评分标准”的要求,而且是语文课程标准的要求,更是应试作文的要求。面对中考阅卷的这种特殊性,我们必须学会扣题。
除了扣题外,简洁也是作文开头一个很重要的方面。简洁就是简明扼要,快速入题。如果开头洋洋洒洒却离题万里、立意不明的作文是不可能得高分的。入题较慢虽然不算离题,但却往往使整篇文章显得扣题不紧,中心不够突出,这样的作文自然不能得高分。
总之,考场作文怎样开头,这取决于作文的内容、体裁、构思技巧,考生拿到题目后,务必三思而后行,切忌草草了事。
结尾做到暗送秋波
结尾要承担的不仅是文章的内容的发展、结束,还有整个文章的完整结构,以及突出文章的中心,或进一步强化主题。所谓暗送秋波,把你所要表达的中心意思传递给阅卷老师,在字里行间让别人获得思想上的启迪,或透过你的文字背后的蕴藉,明白你告诉他的哲理或道理,同时获得美的感受,陶冶性情,美化情操。令人食之有味,如饮甘饴,言有尽而意无穷。
在中考作文中,如何写好结尾,提高考场的作文质量,还是有规律可寻的。一般来说比较容易掌握有:
(1)自然结尾法。也就是事情叙述完了,文章也随之结尾。
(2)展望未来结尾法。就是在
版权声明
本站文章收集于互联网,仅代表原作者观点,不代表本站立场,文章仅供学习观摩,请勿用于任何商业用途。
如有侵权请联系邮箱tuxing@rediffmail.com,我们将及时处理。本文地址:http://www.15033.cn/chuzhong/cyzw/220682.html