合理安排短文结构 高考英语人物介绍写作

　人物介绍属于记叙文（narration）的写作范畴，写作时要围绕人物组织材料。所写短文中应包括人物(who)、时间(when)、地点(where)、主要事件(what)等内容。写作时，要做到主题鲜明，内容清楚，并注意结构的完整性。

　　技巧点拨：

　　1. 仔细审题，确定主题。

　　2．合理安排短文的结构层次，组织好所提示内容表达的先后顺序。

　　3．句子时态要在上下文中有相关性、连续性，要与表达内容一致。

　　4．审题后要先列出简明扼要的提纲，其次写出草稿，经过修改之后，再正式成文。

　　常见可运用句型：

　　sb. is considered to be one of the greatest …

　　Well known as …, he …

　　Born in a poor family, he had to …

　　When he was a small boy, he showed a great interest in …

　　Thanks to the help of …, he was able to continue his education.

　　Between … and …, he studied at …

　　From … to …, he first worked as …, and then he became …

　　He was praised/honored for …

　　She devoted herself to scientific research and made great contributions to …

　　She was awarded the Nobel Prize in Chemistry for her scientific achievements.

　　His achievements are worthy of praise.

　　下面是一篇关于科菲?安南简介的短文，刘伟同学不小心把第二段的顺序搞乱了，你来帮帮他吧！

　　Kofi Annan

　　Mr. Annan was born in Ghana, on 8 April, 1938. He attended top universities in Ghana, the U.S. and Switzerland and received a Master of Science degree in economics and management.

　　①Mr. Annan is fluent in English, French and several African languages. ②In 2001, Mr. Annan was appointed to a second term of office, beginning on 1 January 2002 and ending on 31 December 2006. ③On January 1, 1997, he became the seventh Secretary-General of the United Nations. ④Under his leadership, more attention has been paid to AIDS and poverty issue in Africa. ⑤In 1962, he began working for the United Nations.

　　In 2001, Mr. Annan and the UN received the Nobel Peace Prize. Mr. Annan was recognized for his work towards a better-organized and more peaceful world.

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