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2010年高考英语写作专题训练:三段式作文法

  2010年高考英语写作专题训练:三段式作文法

  重点诠释:

  所谓三段式就是将一篇书面表达按三段的写作模式谋篇布局。就整体篇章结构而言,如何把握较大的写作空间,三段式的写作模式为最佳选择。三段式的模式写法通常为:

  1.第一段开门见山,提出要解决的问题或观点,或者把时间,地点,人物和主要事件及时点出。

  2.第二段要摆出事实或提出论据,或者把事情发展的经过详细写出来。

  3.最后一段,得出结论或理由。

  注意:要学会使用过渡词。过渡词犹如"桥梁"和"粘合剂 "。恰当地使用过渡词可避免结构松散,层次分明,表意不清等弊端,使文章条理清楚,文字连贯流畅。常用的过渡词有:

  递进型: also, (and)besides, what’s more, moreover, furthermore, in addition, even, what’s worse, worse still, to make matters worse, for the worse,  not only …but also等;

  解释型:that is (to say), in other words, or,namely, if fact, in reality, as a matter of fact等;

  转折型:however, but, yet, nevertheless, instead, on the coutrary,on the other hand 等;

  列举型:firstly…secondly…finally, on the one hand, on the other hand, for one thing, for another 等

  举例型:for example, for instance, such as, that is, like, take… for example等;

  因果型:because (of), since, now that, thanks to, due to; thus, therefore, as a result (consequence),so… that,  so that等;

  让步型:though, although, in spite of, despite 等;

  顺序型:first…next…and then…finally, first…then…after that…finally 等;

  并列型:and, both…and, or, either…or, as well as,  等

  时间型:afterwards, soon, later, the moment/ immediately/ on doing, hardly…when, no sooner…than 等

  总结型:in a word, to sum up, in short, on the whole, in conclusion 等

  见解型:in my opinion, personally speaking, as far as I am concerned,I’m sure 等

  条件型:if, as long as, so long as, on condition that , unless 等

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